Ukiset语法独立主格结构的知识点

　　Ukiset考试前最重要的是Ukiset备考，尤其是Ukiset语法需要我们重视起来，所以选择适合自己的备考方案是非常重要的，为了帮助大家提高Ukiset成绩，下面一起来学习一下独立主格结构的知识点。

　　在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。

　　His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.)

　　——will you go to the comcert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗?

　　——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。

　　(=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.)

　　The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

　　(=The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.)

　　Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。

　　(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)

　　-ing形式“独立主格结构”

　　动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。

　　Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。

　　(= As he was very ill, he went home.)

　　Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在课桌旁坐好后，他开始看杂志。

　　(= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.)

　　表示时间的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”

　　Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)

　　The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每个人坐好后，主席开始开会。(相当于一个时间状语从句after everyone was seated)