英国论文写作有哪些宝藏句型?Part1

很多在英国留学的同学们在写论文的时候，表达语句时用的句子结构比较单一，整篇论文显得枯燥无味。当需要重复表达某些目的时，若只使用单一的句型，可能会导致句型重复而显得单调，丰富的句型变化能够强化论文的易读性，并引起读者的阅读兴趣。英国留学论文辅导老师给大家总结了一些论文中的高分句型，有需要的同学们可以参考~

一、如何表达研究主题重要性

Establishing the importance of the topic:

1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is .

2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the .

3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.

4. X is a common disorder characterized by .

5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and .

6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.

7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.

8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for .

9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in .

10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.

11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.

12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.

13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of .

14. X is at the heart of our understanding of .

二、如何表达研究主题重要性(当给出时间范围时)

Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):

1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for .

2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in .

3. In the arena of X, there has been a recent surge in interest and research.

4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in .

5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in .

6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation .

7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many .

8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of

9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in .

10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine

11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.

12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was .

13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that .

14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.

三、如何进行文献综述

Synopsis of Literature:

1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.

2. In the past two decades, several researchers have sought to determine .

3. Previous studies have reported .

4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies .

5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .

6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that .

7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with .

8. Recent evidence suggests that .

9. Several attempts have been made to .

10. A number of researchers have reported .

11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, Patel, 1977).

12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how .

13. Studies of X show the importance of .

四、如何强调先行研究中存在的问题

Highlighting a problem in the field of study:

1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect .

2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is .

3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.

4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:

5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of

6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged .

7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.

8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of .

五、如何强调学科领域内的各种争论

Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:

1. To date there has been little agreement on what

2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .

3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in .

4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning .

5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.

6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of .

7. This concept has recently been challenged by . studies demonstrating .

六、如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口

Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:

1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about .

2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .

3. However, far too little attention has been paid to .

4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .

5. So far this method has only been applied to .

6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among

7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive .

8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on .

9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.

10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between .

11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that .

12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in .

13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for .

14. No previous study has investigated X

15. Although extensive research has been carried out on , no single study exists which .

七、如何强调先行研究的不足

Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:

1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on .

2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.

3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.

4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about .

5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .

6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of

7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.

8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.

9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.

10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with .

11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether .

12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature .

13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers .

14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.

15. Xs analysis does not take account of . nor does he examine .